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Search Tips: Quicksearch

This page provides some tips on using Quicksearch

Quicksearch [1] unites several search services under one discovery interface. 

The services targeted for this discovery interface include:

  • the main library catalog ( [2]Orbis [2]) [2], where you will find books and other material held in the Yale Library. This section is called Catalog [3].
  • the Law Library catalog (Morris) [4], where you will find books and other material held in the Yale Lillian goldman Law Library (also in Catalog [3]).
  • selected records from the HathiTrust Digital Library (also in Catalog [3])
  • licensed e-resources, where you will find journal articles, newspaper articles, dissertations and other material (in Articles+) [5].
  • digitized images, archival documents, and other materials in the Yale University Library's primary Digital Collections repository (in Digital Collections [6])
  • catalog records for manuscripts and archival collections, as well as records from our archival finding aids, in Archives at Yale (in Archives or Manuscripts [7]).
  • New arrivals [8]: recently added records from the Catalog and Archives or Manuscripts, and
  • A filtered search for Database [9] records from the Catalog

Please send all your questions, comments, and other feedback [10]  [11]on any aspect of the Quicksearch.

Basics of Searching in Quicksearch

Use Quicksearch to search across Orbis and Morris (in Catalog), Articles+, Digital Collections, and Archives at Yale.  You will probably get a very large set of results and land on the All Results page, also known as the Quicksearch Quilt.

  • Six formats (such as books, journal and magazine articles, and film and video) are listed in the jump list, labeled "Jump to Section on This Page,"
  • The jump list corresponds to six blocks of three records each.
  • On the left is a more complete list of 15 formats.
  • If a group of results or a particular format looks interesting, click on "View all results in XXX" link, on the name of the format, or the number of results, and you will see details of the set.
  • You may also choose to see only Online results for your search by clicking on "Show Online Results Only."


Viewing the complete results from a Data Source.

Immediately below the search box, next to All Results, you will see the individual data sources that contribute records to Quicksearch: Catalog, Articles+, Digital Collections, and Archives or Manuscripts.

To browse only the results from Orbis and Morris, for example, with no Articles+, Archives at Yale, or Digital Collections results, click on Catalog . Your search will now be repeated in the complete Yale Library and Law Library catalogs. Facets and other functionality will be available for you to further refine your search.

You can also click and re-execute your search in other data sources: Articles+, Databases, Digital Collections, Archives or Manuscripts, and New Arrivals.


Tips for the Basic search in Quicksearch:

Tip 1.  Quicksearch routinely provides "stemming" for common endings to words, that is, common present and past tenses for verbs are added or removed so that a search on the word 'work', for example, will retrieve records that contain the words 'work', 'works', 'working', and 'worked' but not 'worker' or 'workers' (although a search of 'worker' retrieves records with the words 'worker' and 'workers').  Stemming is not performed for proper nouns.

Tip 2.  The results of your search may or may not contain all of the search terms that you used if you use more than 1 or 2 words (or quoted phrases).

  • If there are 1-2 words or quoted phrases, all are required.
  • If there are 3-5 words or quoted phrases, all but one is required.
  • If there are 6 words or quoted phrases, all but two are required.

You can control these results by using the following special search syntax:

  • Use a '+' immediately preceding the term (or quoted phrase) to instruct the system to return only records that include the term(s).
  • Use a '-' immediately preceding the term (or quoted phrase) to instruct the system to exclude all records that include the term(s).
  • Use quotation marks around a phrase to search only that exact phrase as typed.  For example, "united nations" +law will return many fewer and more relevant results about the United Nations and law than will a search without quotation marks and the '+' sign.
  • Stop words (the, a, and, or, etc.) are removed from a search unless they are included in a phrase in quotation marks.

Advanced Quicksearch Search Help

Advanced Search

You will find the Advanced Search link to the right of the search box when you are in Catalog [12].  Sample screen illustrates the location of the Advanced Search link.

This powerful search engine brings a level of sophistication to searching the Catalog, and has features that are not available in Orbis or Morris.  

In Advanced Search, you can

  • search up to 5 rows of terms or phrases
  • choose from 17 fields (author, title, subject, etc.) or All Fields (keyword) per row
  • connect rows with Boolean operators AND, OR, and NOT 

You may also limit on the opening search screen by

  • format
  • library location
  • language (start typing the name of the language to narrow the list)
  • publication date or date range

After searching, click on Modify Search to edit your search.

Searching for Multiple Terms

  • If there are 1-2 terms or phrases in one box, all are required
  • If there are 3-5 terms or phrases in one box, all but one are required 
  • If there are 6 terms or phrases in one box, all but two are required
  • If there are more than 6 terms or phrases in one box, 90% is required

When a search uses three or more terms or phrases, therefore, some of the results will contain most but not all of the terms or phrases entered.

Boolean Searching

  1. General Order of Precedence:  Not/And/Or
  2. Exception - If two rows are joined by an ‘OR’ operator, and they are searching on the same field (for example - Title:data or Title:numeric), then they are converted to a Solr min-match, essentially grouping them in parentheses.

So the assumption is that a search for:

 
"Title:data or Title:numeric and Title: Python" means
(Title: data or Title: numeric) and Title: Python
 
"All Fields: modern AND Title: poesia AND Subject: portugal OR All Fields: brazil" means
(Allfields: modern OR All fields: brazil) AND Title: poesia and Subject: Portugal

The diagram below illustrates the first search above where the red area shows the results of the search:

Browsing the Collection

It is easy to see a list of every item in the Yale Library collection.

In Catalog [13] simply click on the search button, with no search terms. There are millions of items, so you'll probably want to limit to some smaller set. Use the facets on the left to select sets of books you are interested in. For example,

  • Select a language facet to see all the English books, Chinese books, etc. or
  • Select a location facet to see books in a particular library, for example Sterling Memorial Library or 
  • Select a subject or call number facet to see all the books in a topic.
  • Combine these facets to narrow results to a smaller set.

Creating and Accessing Lists of Records

Saving Records

In Quicksearch you can create and save lists of records for use later.

Tip: Login first before trying to save records.

To create and save lists of records you will

  • Login
  • Search and choose a set of records until you have a result list with check boxes. 
  • Check the box next to records you wish to save. 
     
  • Once you have selected records, save them for use later. Add to My Saved List and other options for exporting to Endnote or email are listed under Selected items pulldown menu.

Tip: Saved Articles+ records may be exported at the time of searching.

Accessing the Bookbag and Other Lists

The bookbag and other lists are available under Saved Lists in the top level menu in the blue bar at the top of the screen. You must login first to access saved lists. 

Once you've gone to the Saved Lists, you'll see your Bookbag and other lists you may have created. 

To make a new list from Bookbag items. Select items again using the check boxes.

Save them to a new list by using the Copy Selected Items pulldown menu.

Give the list a new name and click on Submit.

Using Facets

Facets

Quicksearch provides facets as a way to get to specific material. Understanding facets and how they work will help you get the most functionality out of Quicksearch. Facets are categories of results and are listed under Refine on the left side of results. Individual facet values are the metadata in records. 

Catalog Facet Categories

  • Format (books, journals, microforms, etc.)
  • Publication Date
  • Author
  • Recently Added: dates of new records added between the past week and the past year 
  • Location: Physical location of the item within the Yale Library system, or Online for digital material.
  • Language
  • Subject: metadata for the topic covered by the material.
  • Subject (Region): metadata for the area of the world covered in the material.
  • Subject (Era): metadata for the time period covered in the material.
  • Subject (Genre): category of artistic form or content. Examples are biographies, handbooks, fiction, etc.
  • Special Collections Subject: headings created by Yale catalogers for our collections 
  • LC Class: the code representing the physical location of the item. Only Library of Congress call numbers are included.

Hint: When you expand a facet (click on the >) only a subset of the most common results will display. To see all facet values select more at the bottom of the list. 

Online Results

The Show Online Results Only button may be toggled on and off.

Combine Facets

You may choose one or multiple facets by clicking on a value. When you select multiple values within a category, the search is very restrictive (an AND). After selecting more than one facet value within format, for example, you will see that those values are listed at the top of the search with the term All Of displayed before them. The image below shows a search for Human Rights limited to both of the facet values Books and Online.

That search shows 36,259 results. You can make the set bigger with all the books plus all the online material by changing All Of to Any Of, which produces 88,724 results.

 

Find Data Sets

Yale University Library has over 11,000 data sets ranging from statistical data to linguistics corpora, to GIS data, to image data sets. You can easily find data sets by selecting “Data sets [14]” from the format facet:

In addition to "Data sets" selected from the format facet, to find a specific kind of data set, you can add an additional Form/Genre from the Subject (Genre) facet such as:

  • Statistics [15] (for numeric data sets)
  • Text corpora [16] (for text data sets)
  • Image [17] (for image data sets)
  • Geospatial data [18] (for geospatial data sets)

Although most of our data sets are freely available to the Yale University community, some data sets are restricted by license or usage agreements, which requires consulting with library staff. In such a case, you see this link text in a bibliographic record.

Clicking on it will automatically open a new email for you and prefill the email address to our data librarians and subject line.

Find Databases

The Find Databases list, a list of database titles, is now part of Quicksearch, with the heading Databases: http://search.library.yale.edu/databases [19]

The catalog records that make up this list are a subset of the Catalog, so all of the resources that appear here are also discoverable through more general searches in Catalog.

From the Database List, you can search multiple ways:

  • Browse for a known title by clicking on a letter of the alphabet
  • Search for a keyword, title, or subject using the search box

The hundreds of databases the library subscribes to include collections of e-journals and e-books, primary sources, image, sound and video collections, and abstract and indexing services.

Robust cataloging makes it possible to search on both current and former titles. Within a list of search results, you may limit to a language, subject, LC Classification letter, or the first letter of the title. 

Not finding what you need within the Database list? You can easily toggle over to Catalog and run a search across the full catalog.  

Help with Special Collections in Quicksearch

Introduction

This documentation is intended to assist you with searching for special collections materials within Yale’s libraries. Special collections are rare or fragile materials that you must use in designated reading rooms; materials include rare books, manuscripts, archives, maps, photographs, prints and drawings, recordings, digital content, and much more.
 

Screenshot of the Quicksearch search box, with various data sources available

Quicksearch enables searching of many different types of resources (books, journal articles, archival objects, etc.) across multiple data sources:

  • Catalog includes physical and online resources, including Books, Archival collections, items from the HathiTrust Digital Library, Data sets, Media, and Images 
  • Digital Collections includes collection materials we have digitized and made available online in Yale’s Digital Collections [20]
  • Archives or Manuscripts includes records from Archives at Yale [21], our database of finding aids for archival and manuscript collections, as well as catalog records for manuscripts and unprocessed collections in library catalogs and HathiTrust 
  • Electronic resources licensed by Yale Library, such as articles and ebooks 
Please remember that Yale Library staff are always happy to help you develop search strategies; contact us at special.collections@yale.edu [22] for research support. 
 
Searching for special collections materials in Quicksearch can be done at a broad level through a basic keyword search across all the various data sources. Quicksearch defaults to the basic keyword search; in the Catalog data source you can execute an Advanced Search, which is helpful when you'd like to do more targeted searching (e.g. for items in a specific time period or language).
 
Screenshot of Quicksearch search box on the Yale Library homepage
Basic keyword search
 
Screenshot of Quicksearch Advanced Search feature, indicating options to search on specified fields and limit results by format, location, language, and publication date
Advanced Search, available within the Catalog data source
 
After executing a basic search in Quicksearch, you will notice search results grouped by format. If you click a format, the following screen will give you more options to narrow down your results by date, location, subject, and other categories, using the menus on the left. More information on using these facets is below. Some archives or manuscripts materials in Quicksearch may direct you to fuller finding aids in Archives at Yale. Quicksearch also includes an option to narrow your results to focus on materials that are available online, so that you can see only materials within your search results that are available digitally. Note that, within each record, you can click on subject headings to find similar results. 
 
Please remember that Yale Library staff are always happy to help you develop search strategies; contact us at special.collections@yale.edu [22] for research support. 
 
Once you’ve found items of interest that you want to see in person, there are steps to take to prepare for a visit. Please place your requests at least two business days in advance of your visit, so staff can retrieve the items for you. You can find the details of how to create a library account for special collections, schedule your visit, and request the items at Using Special Collections at Yale Library [23]. 
 

Format limits

The Quicksearch landing page displays a list of “Data Sources” below the search box. Beneath that, on the left side of the page, a box labeled “All Results” describes what your search will be limited to by clicking any of the data source options. You may also apply a format limit after executing your initial search, by using the “See all Results by Format” column on the search results screen. 

If you execute an Advanced Search [24], the “Format” drop down box allows you to select from several special collections formats. Format options for either type of search include: 

  • Books
  • Online
  • Archives or Manuscripts
  • Journals and Newspapers
  • Microforms
  • Video & Film 
  • Maps & GIS
  • Music Scores
  • Dissertation & Thesis
  • Audio
  • Software & Electronic Media
  • Images
  • Data Sets
  • Databases
Within Catalog, Formats may also be excluded from a search. The user must first click to include the limit, then click the drop-down arrow to choose “is not” from the menu above the search results list.  
 

Location limits

On the Advanced Search [24] screen, you may limit your search to a specific library by selecting a repository in the “Location” dropdown box. Yale special collections repositories include:

  • Bass Library 
  • Beinecke Library 
  • Classics Library 
  • Cushing/Whitney Medical Library 
  • Divinity Library 
  • Film Archive 
  • Film Study Center 
  • Government Documents 
  • Haas Arts Library 
  • HathiTrust Digital Library 
  • Internet Archive 
  • Lewis Walpole Library 
  • Library Shelving Facility 
  • Lillian Goldman Law Library 
  • Manuscripts and Archives 
  • Marx Library 
  • Math Library 
  • Music Library 
  • Online 
  • Oral History of American Music 
  • Sterling Memorial Library 
  • Yale Center for British Art 
  • Yale Internet Resource 
  • Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History 
  • Yale University Art Gallery 
  • Yale University Library  
The “Location” limit also allows you to select specific collections within some of these repositories. 
 
Within Catalog, Locations may also be excluded from a search. The user must first click to include the limit, then click the drop-down arrow to choose “is not” from the menu above the search results list.  
 

Filter by online results

Click the “Show Online Results Only” button on the left side of the search results page to limit your search to materials available online. You may further limit your search on the “Viewing Online Items” results page in the same way you would limit a search for all material types. 
 
Within Catalog, online results may also be excluded from a search. The user must first click to include the limit, then click the drop-down arrow to choose “is not” from the menu above the search results list.   
 
Some digitized special collections materials can be found and viewed online in the Digital Collections Data Source.  
 

Form/Genre searches and facets

Within the Catalog data source, you may search the “Form/Genre” field from the pull-down menu to the right of the search box. Note that, within each record, you can click on Form/Genre headings to find similar results. 

Genre/Form:

Example:

Printed Material

Broadsides, Poems, Songs, Sermons

Manuscript material

Diaries, Albums, Recipes, Scrapbooks, Account books, Sketch books

Visual material

Photographs, Drawings, Engravings, Mezzotints, Satires (Visual works), Genre prints, Caricatures, Portraits, Landscapes

Cartographic material

Atlases, Military maps, Nautical charts, Strip maps

Bindings

Armorial bindings, Chained bindings, Pigskin bindings

Provenance

Annotations, Armorial bookplates, Extra-illustrated copies

 
After you run your initial search, you may narrow your results further using the facets on the left side of the page, under Limit Your Search. While most of the facets are general to searching all library collections, the Special Collections Subject facet is specific to searching special collections. Additionally, the Subject (Genre) facet, which includes terms such as “Early works to 1800” and “Woodcuts,” also yields special collections results. 
 
You may select “more” at the bottom of each facet to show additional subject headings or search for a specific one to filter your results. 
 

Special collections subject searches

You may search within the “Special Collections Subject” field on the Advanced Search [24] screen by selecting it on the pull-down menu to the right of the search box. Within the Catalog data source, you may search the “Special Collections Subject” field from the pull-down menu to the right of the search box.   
 
You may search special collections-specific subjects using either the Advanced Search, located to the right of the search bar, or the drop-down menu option available when searching the Catalog Data Source.
 

Bookbinders

You may search for bookbinders by name, within the “Author/Creator” field or the “Special Collections Subject” field. 

Example:

Sangorski & Sutcliffe

Provenance

To find items previously owned by an individual or corporate entity, search for the name within the “Special Collections Subject” field. 

Examples:

Osborn, James Marshall

G. & C. Merriam Company

You may also search for items with provenance by combining a person’s name and certain provenance terms within the “Special Collections Subject” field. Such terms include Autograph, Binding, Bookplate, Inscription, Ms. notes, Original art, Ownership, Presentation inscription, and Stamp. Note: To search for a name as a phrase, enclose search terms in quotation marks, e.g. “Mellon, Mary Conover”. 

Screenshot of Quicksearch results containing the name Myles, Eileen with provenance terms

Examples:

Van Vechten Carl bookplate

Murdoch Iris autograph

Mellon Mary Conover bookplate

Nabokov Vladimir inscription

Walpole Horace Ms. notes

Incunabula

To find incunabula (books printed before 1501) at Yale, search for the following terms, in quotation marks, within the “Special Collections Subject” field. “Incunabula” is also searchable as a Form/Genre term (see above). 

Example:

"Incunabula in Yale Library"

To find incunabula, you may also search for the country, city, printer, and date (in that order and with quotation marks) within the “Special Collections Subject” field.

Screenshot of search example with punctuation in Quicksearch

Examples:

["Italy, Venice, after 1473"]

"England. London. Pynson, Richard"

"Turkey. Istanbul. David and Samuel ibn Nahmias. 1493."

"Switzerland. Basel. Furter, Michael. 1496."

Early publications

Note: What constitutes an “early publication” is defined differently across various cultural contexts and geographic regions. Some early publications held by Yale Library are not within its special collections libraries and instead can be found throughout the circulating collections in Sterling Memorial Library, or elsewhere on campus. These items generally are not cataloged with genre headings and require using other bibliographical information to find (e.g., the Hodgson Bible in Arabic [25] is an important, rare Bible printed in the north of England in Arabic in 1811, and its catalog record may be most easily found by searching for its publisher). 
 
To find early North American publications at the Beinecke Library, search key terms (in quotation marks) within the “Special Collections Subject” field. 

To find:

Search:

Example:

American imprints before 1820

[place] [year]

"Massachusetts Boston 1720"

Connecticut imprints before 1851

[place] [year]

"Connecticut Hartford James Riley 1817"

[States west of the Mississippi River] imprints through 1865 or 1890

[place] [year]

"Nevada Reno 1890"

Mexico imprints before 1865

[place] [year]

"Mexico 1860"

Medieval manuscripts

To find early manuscripts, or their fragments, search the following terms, in quotation marks, in the “Special Collections Subject” field. 

Examples:

"Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts at Beinecke Library"

Or

"Medieval and Renaissance Manuscript Fragments at Beinecke Library"

You may also find manuscripts from a particular region by combining the regional or dialect term with “manuscripts,” in quotation marks, in the “Special Collections Subject” field. 

Examples:

"Coptic manuscripts"

"Ethiopic manuscripts"

"Syriac manuscripts"

"Turkish manuscripts"

Pamphlets (tracts)

To find tracts (works with fewer than 100 pages) at the Beinecke Library and the Lewis Walpole Library, search key terms (in quotation marks) within the “Special Collections Subject” field. 

To find:

Search:

Example:

American tracts

amer tracts [year]

"amer tracts 1776"

British tracts

brit tracts [year]

"brit tracts 1642"

European tracts

euro tracts [year]

"euro tracts 1790"

Latin American tracts

lat amer tracts [year]

"lat amer tracts 1870"

Local call number searches

Most of the special collections libraries at Yale use locally devised call numbers. If you know a Yale-assigned call number, you may begin browsing a collection by entering the call number in the search box and then selecting the “Call Number” index from the pull-down menu to the right. 
 
Please remember that Yale Library staff are always happy to help you develop search strategies; contact us at special.collections@yale.edu [22] for research support. 
Last modified: 
Tuesday, May 6, 2025 - 3:54pm

How to search for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean materials

Quicksearch allows you to search for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean (CJK) materials by the original scripts and romanized forms. The Yale University Library follows the ALA-LC Romanization Tables [26] to romanize CJK scripts. For more information about searching by romanized form, go to this page [27]. 

Searching in CJK scripts is as easy as searching in other scripts. You can also search in a combination of CJK scripts and English. Follow the Quicksearch Search Tips [28] and search away.

To maximize the discovery of Japanese materials, Hiragana characters and Katakana characters are normalized and inter-searchable in Catalog. The same number of results will return no matter which character is used.

Search for “Japan” in Hiragana: 292 results

Search for “Japan” in Katakana: 292 results

To maximize the discovery of CJK materials, Han character variants (simplified Chinese, traditional Chinese, Japanese Kanji, and Korean Hanja) are normalized and inter-searchable in Catalog.

Search for “Mao Zedong” in simplified Chinese: 3,304 results

Search for “Mao Zedong” in traditional Chinese: 3,304 results

Search for “Mao Zedong” in Japanese kanji: 3,304 results

When the search returns a mix of Japanese, Chinese, and Korean language records, you can narrow down to specific language materials using the language facet.

Ordering Material

Links in the Available from box or the Services menu will take you to the forms for services that you need. The image below shows an example record with the Services drop down selected, and also where to find service links within a record.

Technical Background

Quicksearch was built in collaboration with other university libraries, particularly Columbia University, using the open source system Blacklight. It is based on a SOLR index and uses the Ruby on Rails framework. If you are interested in the technical details, Discovery Systems Documentation links on the library's Cataloging [29] page give many of the specifications.

FAQ

FAQ for Quicksearch [30] can be found in our Ask Yale help pages.

How To Videos (very brief)

Find Books Using Quicksearch

 
 
 

Find Articles Using Quicksearch

Find Data Sets Using Quicksearch

 

Other helpful videos are available on the Yale Library YouTube Channel [31]


Source URL:https://web.library.yale.edu/quicksearch

Links
[1] http://search.library.yale.edu/ [2] http://orbis.library.yale.edu/vwebv/ [3] https://search.library.yale.edu/catalog [4] http://morris.law.yale.edu/ [5] http://yale.summon.serialssolutions.com/#!/ [6] https://search.library.yale.edu/digital_collections [7] https://search.library.yale.edu/archives [8] https://search.library.yale.edu/new_arrivals [9] https://search.library.yale.edu/databases [10] http://yalesurvey.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_ePRYbhHrT3D2eEd [11] https://yalesurvey.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_ePRYbhHrT3D2eEd [12] http://search.library.yale.edu/catalog [13] http://search.library.yale.edu/catalog# [14] https://search.library.yale.edu/catalog?_=1584367252483&f%5Bformat%5D%5B%5D=Data+Sets&q=&rows=25&search_field=all_fields [15] https://search.library.yale.edu/catalog?f%5Bformat%5D%5B%5D=Data+Sets&f%5Bsubject_form_facet%5D%5B%5D=Statistics&q=&search_field=all_fields [16] https://search.library.yale.edu/catalog?f%5Bformat%5D%5B%5D=Data+Sets&f%5Bsubject_form_facet%5D%5B%5D=Text+corpora&q=&rows=25&search_field=all_fields [17] https://search.library.yale.edu/catalog?_=1584367203639&f%5Bformat%5D%5B%5D=Data+Sets&f%5Bsubject_form_facet%5D%5B%5D=Images&q=&rows=25&search_field=all_fields [18] https://search.library.yale.edu/catalog?_=1584367252483&f%5Bformat%5D%5B%5D=Data+Sets&f%5Bsubject_form_facet%5D%5B%5D=Geospatial+data&q=&rows=25&search_field=all_fields [19] http://search.library.yale.edu/databases [20] https://collections.library.yale.edu/ [21] https://archives.yale.edu/ [22] mailto:special.collections@yale.edu [23] https://library.yale.edu/find-request-and-use/use/using-special-collections [24] https://search.library.yale.edu/catalog?useadv=true [25] https://search.library.yale.edu/catalog/3336888 [26] http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html [27] https://guides.library.yale.edu/cjk-romanization/ [28] https://web.library.yale.edu/quicksearch [29] https://web.library.yale.edu/cataloging [30] http://ask.library.yale.edu/search/?t=0&adv=1&topics=Quicksearch [31] https://www.youtube.com/yaleuniversitylibrary